There are people that print/make the whole gun (including things like rifled barrels). These are generally called "DIY" builds.
There are also builds that use parts from existing platforms, such as macs, AR, Glock, etc.
Many "hybrid" designs exist as well, that might use some gun parts and the rest is home made.
There are also a ton of furniture, accessories, and modifications for existing platforms.
But yeah we print/make pretty much anything you could think of. I personally like builds that I can completely DIY and 3d printed ammo.
CNC kitchen did a pretty good test for layer heights and strength.
Tldr, about half your nozzle with for your layer height will generally get your strongest layer adhesion. So for your typical .4mm nozzle, .2mm layer height will generally make the strongest parts.
I've tested this theory pretty extensively with printed ammo. .2mm layer height with a .4mm nozzle seems to be the best for this application and I have tested it pretty thoroughly